
Micro-, Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises

Micro-, Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises
Current state of MSMEs in the Philippines
The year 2018 saw a promising number for the MSME sector, wherein, from 1 million registered firms, approximately 99.5% fall under the MSME category, led by the retail trading and food service industries. Owing to almost 63.19% of the overall 9 million workers count, the MSME sector is a noteworthy arm towards national development. This was further strengthened in 2019, wherein capital lending for MSMEs—from big, thrift, and rural banks—garnered Php 579.13 million. Though capital and operational financing was focused on enterprises in urban areas, the Philippine government established resolutions through different programs and initiatives. An example would be the Department of Trade and Industry-Small Business Corporation’s (DTI-SBCorp) Pondo sa Pagbabago at Pag-asenso (P3) Program, which offers loans with lenient interest rates and service fees—not exceeding 25% monthly—for often neglected enterprises that have been in business for more than a year.
Though the COVID-19 pandemic has disturbed the country's economic and entrepreneurial activity, the Philippine government remains steadfast in upholding resilience through various forms of assistance. Interestingly, in 2020 and 2021, 64% of MSMEs were owned by women and began emerging in the provinces, respectively. In early 2022, the Philippine Guarantee Corporation provided Php 3 billion in aid to over 20,000 MSMEs in the country to assist affected entrepreneurs in rising from the consequences of the 2020 and 2021 lockdowns. Recognized by the DTI as the backbone of the Philippine economy, in 2023, the government committed itself to supporting the MSME sector by developing data-driven support programs. 2024 has been a significant year for DTI-SBCorp, surpassing its Php 16.3 billion target to Php 16.7 billion, highlighting a productive increase in loan disbursement to MSMEs.
For over half a decade since the pre-pandemic years, the Philippines has exemplified resilience in its MSME sector through innumerable achievements in supporting small entrepreneurs despite inevitable challenges. However, the latter is not limited to locals but extends to overseas Filipinos (OFs) and their families, given that every Filipino is an active agent of overall domestic and global development.

Suggested products for starting an MSM enterprise
OFs have been notable in host/destination country’s markets for their distinct approach to entrepreneurship, in which the promotion of nostalgic items—such as bagoong, dried mangoes, and dried fish—takes the diaspora market by storm due to high demand from fellow Filipinos and interested foreigners. A reverse approach is highly possible in the local Filipino market, wherein foreign nostalgia can bring an innovative approach to the current roster of products offered in the local MSME sector.

Benefits/incentives for starting an MSME in the Philippines
Furthermore, there are also existing legislations that promote specific benefits. The Innovative Startup Act of 2018 provides the following advantages:

The Barangay Micro Business Enterprise Registration (for incentives) can be accessed here:
The Barangay Micro Business Enterprise Registration (for incentives)
Negosyo Center Directory
Government & Non-Government Support

GoNegosyo Programs
Auxiliary programs from different government agencies, such as the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA), can also benefit entrepreneurial venture needs in the country. The Balik-Pinas! Balik Hanapbuhay! (BPBH) Program caters to the entrepreneurial needs of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) through entrepreneurship-related interventions—training, kits, and seminars—along with startup capital ranging from Php 5,000 to Php 20,000, which can be availed within 1 year after return to the Philippines.

The National Reintegration Center for OFWs of the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW-NRCO) also offers an array of programs that may aid in business ventures: The (1) Financial Awareness Seminar/Small Business Management Training (FAS-SBMT) serves as a prerequisite for livelihood training of the DMW-NRCO, along with (2) Training on Livelihood, Skills, Technical & Professional Development; a much more meticulous (3) Entrepreneurship Development Tour or Educational Field Trip, and (4) Business Mentoring and Technical Support can also be availed when planning on a business venture in the Philippines.
On the other hand, financial and further assistance can be availed in the form of the (1) Livelihood Development Assistance Program (LDAP), which aims to assist undocumented OFW returnees; and the (2) “Buy Lokal, By OFWs” project, which exposes OFW-made products to the local market.
Programs and Laws for MSMEs and its Benefits
DTI-SBCorp Pondo sa Pagbabago at Pag-asenso (P3) Program
CREATE MORE Law
Innovative Startup Act of 2018
Section 9 of Magna Carta for MSMEs (1997 amendment)
Credit Surety Fund (CSF) Cooperative Act of 2015
Go Negosyo Act of 2014
Balik-Pinas! Balik Hanapbuhay! (BPBH) Program
OFW Enterprise Development and Loan Program (EDLP)
Financial Awareness Seminar/Small Business Management Training (FAS-SBMT)
Training on Livelihood, Skills, Technical & Professional Development
Entrepreneurship Development Tour or Educational Field Trip
Business Mentoring and Technical Support
Livelihood Development Assistance Program (LDAP)
“Buy Lokal, By OFWs” Project
Is there a step-by-step process for setting up an enterprise?
While some localities may have additional requirements for registering business enterprises, especially MSMEs, here is a recommended procedure for setting up an enterprise in the Philippines. Remember that the process is subject to change over time and that each sector has its own special set of certifications and other necessary documents—this one is recommended specifically for MSMEs.
Step 1: Observe the local market, its abundance and scarcity
Step 2: Conduct a feasibility study
Step 3: Compose a business plan and seek advice from experts
Step 4: Enterprise Financing
Step 5: Organizing and structuring an enterprise
Step 6: Business name registration, necessary documents, and utilization of incentives








Department of Trade and Industry
Securities and Exchange Commission
Cooperative Development Authority (CDA)
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
Social Security System (SSS)
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) - Bureau of Local Employment (BLE)
Initial List of Requirements:
Registration:
Step 7: Enterprise marketing
Step 8: Maintain responsibilities as proprietor.
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